See beczka on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "People",
"orig": "csb:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"βοῦττις",
"βοῦττις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βούττια",
"βούττια#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*buttia",
"Reconstruction:Latin/buttia#Latin:_cask"
],
[
"*buttjā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buttjā#Proto-West_Germanic:_cask"
],
[
"*bъči",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъči#Proto-Slavic:_wooden_barrel"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*bъčьka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъčьka#Proto-Slavic:_barrel"
],
[
"βούττιον",
"βούττιον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*bъčьka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъčьka#Proto-Slavic:_barrel"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*bъčьka<id:barrel>",
"id": "barrel",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nKashubian beczka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βοῦττις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"βούττια\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\", \"pos\" : \"plural of <i class=\\\"Polyt mention\\\" lang=\\\"grc\\\">βούττιον<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span lang=\\\"grc-Latn\\\" class=\\\"mention-tr tr Latn\\\">boúttion<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*buttia\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*buttjā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъči\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъčьka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"beczka\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-id=\"barrel\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"beczka\" id=\"Kashubian:_barrel\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъčьka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nKashubian beczka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъčьka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beczuszka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkòwi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "comment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczczi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczczi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczczi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beczczi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "beczkòwi",
"dim": "beczuszka"
},
"expansion": "beczka f (diminutive beczuszka, related adjective beczkòwi)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"becz‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"becz‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)"
],
"id": "en-beczka-csb-noun-VQlyAc~8",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 43 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 57 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 55 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 43 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "csb:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tun (large pudgy barrel)"
],
"id": "en-beczka-csb-noun-M62ZVyc4",
"links": [
[
"tun",
"tun"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"butterball, fatso (fat person)"
],
"id": "en-beczka-csb-noun--XRGw8r7",
"links": [
[
"butterball",
"butterball"
],
[
"fatso",
"fatso"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jokester, funny guy (person making jokes or not acting seriously)"
],
"id": "en-beczka-csb-noun-zIleViKe",
"links": [
[
"jokester",
"jokester"
],
[
"funny guy",
"funny guy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛt͡ʃ.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʃka"
}
],
"word": "beczka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "beczka"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Zagórze"
],
"word": "becka"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "beczka"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"βοῦττις",
"βοῦττις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βούττια",
"βούττια#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*buttia",
"Reconstruction:Latin/buttia#Latin:_cask"
],
[
"*buttjā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buttjā#Proto-West_Germanic:_cask"
],
[
"*bъči",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъči#Proto-Slavic:_wooden_barrel"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*bъčьka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъčьka#Proto-Slavic:_barrel"
],
[
"βούττιον",
"βούττιον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*bъčьka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъčьka#Proto-Slavic:_barrel"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*bъčьka<id:barrel>",
"etydate": "1393",
"id": "barrel",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nOld Polish beczka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βοῦττις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"βούττια\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\", \"pos\" : \"plural of <i class=\\\"Polyt mention\\\" lang=\\\"grc\\\">βούττιον<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span lang=\\\"grc-Latn\\\" class=\\\"mention-tr tr Latn\\\">boúttion<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*buttia\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*buttjā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъči\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъčьka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"beczka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"barrel\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"beczka\" id=\"Old_Polish:_barrel\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъčьka. First attested in 1393.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nOld Polish beczka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъčьka. First attested in 1393.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beczułka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "baczka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "beczułka"
},
"expansion": "beczka f (diminutive beczułka)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 2 1 20 1 9 8 1 12 10 13 9 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 1 14 1 10 6 1 13 13 16 11 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 3 21 2 7 9 1 11 13 10 9 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 2 1 28 1 7 8 1 10 11 11 10 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1394], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 7:",
"text": "Habent terminum o beczkø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1393], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 158:",
"text": "Pro vasis dictis beczki, in quibus ceruisia... recipi debuit",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1451], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume VI (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 36:",
"text": "Racione annui salarii viginti vasa vlg. beczki dicta salis minuti",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1476], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume II (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 220:",
"text": "Item tria vasa tincarum al. baczky de tribus piscinis",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
102,
108
]
],
"ref": "1932-1939 [1437], Jan Fijałek, Władysław Semkowicz, editors, Codex diplomaticus ecclesiae cathedralis necnon dioeceseos Vilnensis. Kodeks dyplomatyczny katedry i diecezji wileńskiej, volume I, page 167:",
"text": "Ipsius ecclesie canonicis pro tempore existentibus terram meam camporum meorum... ad decem tunnas al. beczki do, ... inscribo",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)"
],
"id": "en-beczka-zlw-opl-noun-VQlyAc~8",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛt͡ʃʲka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛt͡ʃʲka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "beczka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"βοῦττις",
"βοῦττις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βούττια",
"βούττια#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*buttia",
"Reconstruction:Latin/buttia#Latin:_cask"
],
[
"*buttjā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buttjā#Proto-West_Germanic:_cask"
],
[
"*bъči",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъči#Proto-Slavic:_wooden_barrel"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*bъčьka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъčьka#Proto-Slavic:_barrel"
],
[
"beczka",
"beczka#Old_Polish:_barrel"
],
[
"barrel roll",
"barrel roll#English"
],
[
"tonneau",
"tonneau#French"
],
[
"βούττιον",
"βούττιον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"beczka",
"beczka#Old_Polish"
],
[
"barrel roll",
"barrel roll#English"
],
[
"tonneau",
"tonneau#French"
],
[
"Fassrolle",
"Fassrolle#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:beczka<id:barrel>",
"4": ":sl",
"5": "en:barrel roll",
"6": "fr:tonneau",
"id": "barrel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nOld Polish beczka\nEnglish barrel rollsl.\nFrench tonneausl.\nPolish beczka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βοῦττις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"βούττια\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\", \"pos\" : \"plural of <i class=\\\"Polyt mention\\\" lang=\\\"grc\\\">βούττιον<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span lang=\\\"grc-Latn\\\" class=\\\"mention-tr tr Latn\\\">boúttion<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*buttia\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*buttjā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъči\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъčьka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"beczka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"barrel roll\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"tonneau\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"beczka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"barrel\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"beczka\" id=\"Polish:_barrel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "beczka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish beczka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "beczka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish beczka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "barrel roll",
"senseid": "aviation"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English barrel roll",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonneau",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "French tonneau",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Fassrolle",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Fassrolle",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nOld Polish beczka\nEnglish barrel rollsl.\nFrench tonneausl.\nPolish beczka\nInherited from Old Polish beczka. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English barrel roll, French tonneau, and German Fassrolle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beczułka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "becka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "beczkowy",
"aug": "beka",
"dim": "beczułka"
},
"expansion": "beczka f (diminutive beczułka, augmentative beka, related adjective beczkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"becz‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"becz‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "beczkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "beczułkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gruby jak beczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "beczkowato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "beczkowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "jak śledzie w beczce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "beczka bez dna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "beczka prochu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "beczka śmiechu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "beczkarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "beczkowóz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "beczułeczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "beczkować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "siedzieć na beczce prochu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "a barrel of beer",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "beczka piwa/z piwem",
"translation": "a barrel of beer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "rainwater barrel",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "beczka na deszczówkę",
"translation": "rainwater barrel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "the bottom of a barrel",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dno beczki",
"translation": "the bottom of a barrel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "to transport a barrel",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "przewozić beczkę",
"translation": "to transport a barrel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "to roll (out) a barrel",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "toczyć/wytoczyć/wytaczać beczkę",
"translation": "to roll (out) a barrel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "to pour into a barrel",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "wlewać/wlać do beczki",
"translation": "to pour into a barrel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "to put into a barrel",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "wrzucać/wrzucić/wsadzać/wsadzić/wkładać/włożyć do beczki",
"translation": "to put into a barrel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "keg buoy",
"text": "beczka cumownicza",
"translation": "keg buoy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)"
],
"id": "en-beczka-pl-noun-VQlyAc~8",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 5 1 10 12 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 16 1 20 20 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 26 4 10 22 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 22 2 17 21 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)",
"drunkenness"
],
"id": "en-beczka-pl-noun-cZ~TdS6-",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"drunkenness",
"drunkenness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)",
"(Middle Polish) drunkenness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pijaństwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "pl:Aviation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 16 1 20 20 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 26 4 10 22 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 22 2 17 21 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
55
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"english": "to do a barrel roll",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "zrobić/robić/wykonywać/wykonać/wykręcać/wykręcić beczkę",
"translation": "to do a barrel roll",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel roll"
],
"id": "en-beczka-pl-noun-pl:aviation",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"barrel roll",
"barrel roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) barrel roll"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 50 3 26 8 5 0",
"sense": "adjective/adverb/particle",
"word": "z innej beczki"
}
],
"senseid": [
"pl:aviation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barrelful, barrel (contents of such a container)"
],
"id": "en-beczka-pl-noun-d7A8OiWt",
"links": [
[
"barrelful",
"barrelful"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "pl:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 1 14 1 10 6 1 13 13 16 11 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 16 1 20 20 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 22 2 17 21 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel vault (simple roof having a curved, often semicircular cross section; used to span large distances in railway stations, churches, etc. Usually supported on columns)"
],
"id": "en-beczka-pl-noun-OvyNwMwE",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"barrel vault",
"barrel vault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, architecture) barrel vault (simple roof having a curved, often semicircular cross section; used to span large distances in railway stations, churches, etc. Usually supported on columns)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 1 14 1 10 6 1 13 13 16 11 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 5 1 10 12 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 12 2 16 23 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 11 2 17 24 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 13 2 15 25 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 11 2 14 25 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 16 1 20 20 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 26 4 10 22 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 22 2 17 21 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 12 2 14 25 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 9 11 14 21 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 6 1 17 27 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Delphinids",
"orig": "pl:Delphinids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fatso (fat person)"
],
"id": "en-beczka-pl-noun-Cf6zuIhz",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fatso",
"fatso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) fatso (fat person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "baleron"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "baryła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "baryłka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "beczka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "beka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "brzuchacz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "buła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "góra mięsa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "góra tłuszczu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "grubas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "grubasek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "gruby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "kloc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "klucha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "kluska"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "misio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "miś"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "otyły"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "pasibrzuch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "pulpet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "pyza"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "słoń"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "spaślak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "szafa trzydrzwiowa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "świnia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "tłuścioch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "wieprz"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 1 14 1 10 6 1 13 13 16 11 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 5 1 10 12 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 16 1 20 20 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 22 2 17 21 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end of a row on a chessboard"
],
"id": "en-beczka-pl-noun-Pc6UqE-m",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, chess) end of a row on a chessboard"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 1 14 1 10 6 1 13 13 16 11 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 5 1 10 12 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 16 1 20 20 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 26 4 10 22 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 22 2 17 21 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orca (Orcinus orca)"
],
"id": "en-beczka-pl-noun-YY2gqB6T",
"links": [
[
"orca",
"orca"
],
[
"Orcinus orca",
"Orcinus orca#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) orca (Orcinus orca)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛt͡ʂ.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛt͡ʂ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂka"
}
],
"word": "beczka"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"βοῦττις",
"βοῦττις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βούττια",
"βούττια#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*buttia",
"Reconstruction:Latin/buttia#Latin:_cask"
],
[
"*buttjā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buttjā#Proto-West_Germanic:_cask"
],
[
"*bъči",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъči#Proto-Slavic:_wooden_barrel"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*bъčьka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъčьka#Proto-Slavic:_barrel"
],
[
"beczka",
"beczka#Old_Polish:_barrel"
],
[
"βούττιον",
"βούττιον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"beczka",
"beczka#Old_Polish:_barrel"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:beczka<id:barrel>",
"id": "barrel",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nOld Polish beczka\nSilesian beczka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βοῦττις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"βούττια\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\", \"pos\" : \"plural of <i class=\\\"Polyt mention\\\" lang=\\\"grc\\\">βούττιον<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span lang=\\\"grc-Latn\\\" class=\\\"mention-tr tr Latn\\\">boúttion<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*buttia\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*buttjā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъči\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъčьka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"beczka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"beczka\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-id=\"barrel\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"beczka\" id=\"Silesian:_barrel\">\nInherited from Old Polish beczka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nOld Polish beczka\nSilesian beczka\nInherited from Old Polish beczka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beczkōłka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "beczkōłka"
},
"expansion": "beczka f (diminutive beczkōłka)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"becz‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"becz‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "szl:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)"
],
"id": "en-beczka-szl-noun-VQlyAc~8",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drzywko"
},
{
"word": "fas"
},
{
"word": "niycka"
},
{
"word": "sudek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "szl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat woman"
],
"id": "en-beczka-szl-noun-JHJUYV~J",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) fat woman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛt͡ʂ.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂka"
}
],
"word": "beczka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"Kashubian entries with etymon",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian feminine nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Kashubian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Kashubian terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛt͡ʃka",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛt͡ʃka/2 syllables",
"csb:Containers",
"csb:People",
"szl:Containers",
"szl:Female people"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"βοῦττις",
"βοῦττις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βούττια",
"βούττια#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*buttia",
"Reconstruction:Latin/buttia#Latin:_cask"
],
[
"*buttjā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buttjā#Proto-West_Germanic:_cask"
],
[
"*bъči",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъči#Proto-Slavic:_wooden_barrel"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*bъčьka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъčьka#Proto-Slavic:_barrel"
],
[
"βούττιον",
"βούττιον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*bъčьka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъčьka#Proto-Slavic:_barrel"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*bъčьka<id:barrel>",
"id": "barrel",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nKashubian beczka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βοῦττις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"βούττια\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\", \"pos\" : \"plural of <i class=\\\"Polyt mention\\\" lang=\\\"grc\\\">βούττιον<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span lang=\\\"grc-Latn\\\" class=\\\"mention-tr tr Latn\\\">boúttion<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*buttia\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*buttjā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъči\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъčьka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"beczka\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-id=\"barrel\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"beczka\" id=\"Kashubian:_barrel\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъčьka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nKashubian beczka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъčьka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beczuszka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkòwi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "comment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczczi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczczi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczczi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beczczi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "beczkòwi",
"dim": "beczuszka"
},
"expansion": "beczka f (diminutive beczuszka, related adjective beczkòwi)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"becz‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"becz‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tun (large pudgy barrel)"
],
"links": [
[
"tun",
"tun"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"butterball, fatso (fat person)"
],
"links": [
[
"butterball",
"butterball"
],
[
"fatso",
"fatso"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jokester, funny guy (person making jokes or not acting seriously)"
],
"links": [
[
"jokester",
"jokester"
],
[
"funny guy",
"funny guy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛt͡ʃ.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʃka"
}
],
"word": "beczka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"szl:Containers",
"szl:Female people"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "beczka"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Zagórze"
],
"word": "becka"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "beczka"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"βοῦττις",
"βοῦττις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βούττια",
"βούττια#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*buttia",
"Reconstruction:Latin/buttia#Latin:_cask"
],
[
"*buttjā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buttjā#Proto-West_Germanic:_cask"
],
[
"*bъči",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъči#Proto-Slavic:_wooden_barrel"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*bъčьka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъčьka#Proto-Slavic:_barrel"
],
[
"βούττιον",
"βούττιον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*bъčьka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъčьka#Proto-Slavic:_barrel"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*bъčьka<id:barrel>",
"etydate": "1393",
"id": "barrel",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nOld Polish beczka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βοῦττις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"βούττια\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\", \"pos\" : \"plural of <i class=\\\"Polyt mention\\\" lang=\\\"grc\\\">βούττιον<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span lang=\\\"grc-Latn\\\" class=\\\"mention-tr tr Latn\\\">boúttion<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*buttia\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*buttjā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъči\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъčьka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"beczka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"barrel\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"beczka\" id=\"Old_Polish:_barrel\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъčьka. First attested in 1393.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nOld Polish beczka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъčьka. First attested in 1393.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beczułka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "baczka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "beczułka"
},
"expansion": "beczka f (diminutive beczułka)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Polish terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"zlw-opl:Containers"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1394], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 7:",
"text": "Habent terminum o beczkø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1393], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 158:",
"text": "Pro vasis dictis beczki, in quibus ceruisia... recipi debuit",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1451], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume VI (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 36:",
"text": "Racione annui salarii viginti vasa vlg. beczki dicta salis minuti",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1476], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume II (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 220:",
"text": "Item tria vasa tincarum al. baczky de tribus piscinis",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
102,
108
]
],
"ref": "1932-1939 [1437], Jan Fijałek, Władysław Semkowicz, editors, Codex diplomaticus ecclesiae cathedralis necnon dioeceseos Vilnensis. Kodeks dyplomatyczny katedry i diecezji wileńskiej, volume I, page 167:",
"text": "Ipsius ecclesie canonicis pro tempore existentibus terram meam camporum meorum... ad decem tunnas al. beczki do, ... inscribo",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛt͡ʃʲka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛt͡ʃʲka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "beczka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from English",
"Polish semantic loans from French",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂka/2 syllables",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Delphinids",
"pl:People",
"szl:Containers",
"szl:Female people"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"βοῦττις",
"βοῦττις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βούττια",
"βούττια#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*buttia",
"Reconstruction:Latin/buttia#Latin:_cask"
],
[
"*buttjā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buttjā#Proto-West_Germanic:_cask"
],
[
"*bъči",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъči#Proto-Slavic:_wooden_barrel"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*bъčьka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъčьka#Proto-Slavic:_barrel"
],
[
"beczka",
"beczka#Old_Polish:_barrel"
],
[
"barrel roll",
"barrel roll#English"
],
[
"tonneau",
"tonneau#French"
],
[
"βούττιον",
"βούττιον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"beczka",
"beczka#Old_Polish"
],
[
"barrel roll",
"barrel roll#English"
],
[
"tonneau",
"tonneau#French"
],
[
"Fassrolle",
"Fassrolle#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:beczka<id:barrel>",
"4": ":sl",
"5": "en:barrel roll",
"6": "fr:tonneau",
"id": "barrel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nOld Polish beczka\nEnglish barrel rollsl.\nFrench tonneausl.\nPolish beczka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βοῦττις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"βούττια\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\", \"pos\" : \"plural of <i class=\\\"Polyt mention\\\" lang=\\\"grc\\\">βούττιον<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span lang=\\\"grc-Latn\\\" class=\\\"mention-tr tr Latn\\\">boúttion<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*buttia\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*buttjā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъči\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъčьka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"beczka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"barrel roll\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"tonneau\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"beczka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"barrel\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"beczka\" id=\"Polish:_barrel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "beczka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish beczka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "beczka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish beczka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "barrel roll",
"senseid": "aviation"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English barrel roll",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonneau",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "French tonneau",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Fassrolle",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Fassrolle",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nOld Polish beczka\nEnglish barrel rollsl.\nFrench tonneausl.\nPolish beczka\nInherited from Old Polish beczka. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English barrel roll, French tonneau, and German Fassrolle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beczułka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "becka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "beczkowy",
"aug": "beka",
"dim": "beczułka"
},
"expansion": "beczka f (diminutive beczułka, augmentative beka, related adjective beczkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"becz‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"becz‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "adjective/adverb/particle",
"word": "z innej beczki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "beczkowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "beczułkowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gruby jak beczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "beczkowato"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "beczkowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "jak śledzie w beczce"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "beczka bez dna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "beczka prochu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "beczka śmiechu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "beczkarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "beczkowóz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "beczułeczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "beczkować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "siedzieć na beczce prochu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "a barrel of beer",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "beczka piwa/z piwem",
"translation": "a barrel of beer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "rainwater barrel",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "beczka na deszczówkę",
"translation": "rainwater barrel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "the bottom of a barrel",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dno beczki",
"translation": "the bottom of a barrel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "to transport a barrel",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "przewozić beczkę",
"translation": "to transport a barrel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "to roll (out) a barrel",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "toczyć/wytoczyć/wytaczać beczkę",
"translation": "to roll (out) a barrel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "to pour into a barrel",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "wlewać/wlać do beczki",
"translation": "to pour into a barrel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "to put into a barrel",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "wrzucać/wrzucić/wsadzać/wsadzić/wkładać/włożyć do beczki",
"translation": "to put into a barrel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "keg buoy",
"text": "beczka cumownicza",
"translation": "keg buoy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)",
"drunkenness"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"drunkenness",
"drunkenness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)",
"(Middle Polish) drunkenness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pijaństwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Aviation"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
55
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"english": "to do a barrel roll",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "zrobić/robić/wykonywać/wykonać/wykręcać/wykręcić beczkę",
"translation": "to do a barrel roll",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel roll"
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"barrel roll",
"barrel roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) barrel roll"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:aviation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barrelful, barrel (contents of such a container)"
],
"links": [
[
"barrelful",
"barrelful"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"barrel vault (simple roof having a curved, often semicircular cross section; used to span large distances in railway stations, churches, etc. Usually supported on columns)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"barrel vault",
"barrel vault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, architecture) barrel vault (simple roof having a curved, often semicircular cross section; used to span large distances in railway stations, churches, etc. Usually supported on columns)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fatso (fat person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fatso",
"fatso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) fatso (fat person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "baleron"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "baryła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "baryłka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "beczka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "beka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "brzuchacz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "buła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "góra mięsa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "góra tłuszczu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "grubas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "grubasek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "gruby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "kloc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "klucha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "kluska"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "misio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "miś"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "otyły"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "pasibrzuch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "pulpet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "pyza"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "słoń"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "spaślak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "szafa trzydrzwiowa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "świnia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "tłuścioch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grubas",
"word": "wieprz"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"end of a row on a chessboard"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, chess) end of a row on a chessboard"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"orca (Orcinus orca)"
],
"links": [
[
"orca",
"orca"
],
[
"Orcinus orca",
"Orcinus orca#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) orca (Orcinus orca)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛt͡ʂ.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛt͡ʂ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂka"
}
],
"word": "beczka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛt͡ʂka",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛt͡ʂka/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with etymon",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Silesian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Silesian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Silesian terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"szl:Containers",
"szl:Female people"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"βοῦττις",
"βοῦττις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βούττια",
"βούττια#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*buttia",
"Reconstruction:Latin/buttia#Latin:_cask"
],
[
"*buttjā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buttjā#Proto-West_Germanic:_cask"
],
[
"*bъči",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъči#Proto-Slavic:_wooden_barrel"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*bъčьka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъčьka#Proto-Slavic:_barrel"
],
[
"beczka",
"beczka#Old_Polish:_barrel"
],
[
"βούττιον",
"βούττιον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"beczka",
"beczka#Old_Polish:_barrel"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:beczka<id:barrel>",
"id": "barrel",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nOld Polish beczka\nSilesian beczka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βοῦττις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"βούττια\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\", \"pos\" : \"plural of <i class=\\\"Polyt mention\\\" lang=\\\"grc\\\">βούττιον<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span lang=\\\"grc-Latn\\\" class=\\\"mention-tr tr Latn\\\">boúttion<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*buttia\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*buttjā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъči\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъčьka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"beczka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"beczka\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-id=\"barrel\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"beczka\" id=\"Silesian:_barrel\">\nInherited from Old Polish beczka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nOld Polish beczka\nSilesian beczka\nInherited from Old Polish beczka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beczkōłka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "beczkōłka"
},
"expansion": "beczka f (diminutive beczkōłka)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"becz‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"becz‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drzywko"
},
{
"word": "fas"
},
{
"word": "niycka"
},
{
"word": "sudek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Silesian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fat woman"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) fat woman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛt͡ʂ.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂka"
}
],
"word": "beczka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beczka meaning in All languages combined (40.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.